Turkey, due to its strategic location and growing economy, hosts thousands of foreigners every year. However, in order for foreign nationals to legally stay in Turkey, they must comply with various legal procedures based on the Constitution, the Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458, the Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, and other related regulations.
1. Constitutional Basis: Rights and Freedoms
Article 16 of the Turkish Constitution allows the restriction of foreign nationals' rights and freedoms by law in accordance with international principles. Foreigners in Turkey may enjoy fundamental rights such as the right to life, property, and legal protection.
2. Residence Permits
Foreigners who intend to stay in Turkey for more than 90 days must apply to the Directorate General of Migration Management for a residence permit. The types of permits include:
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Short-term residence permit
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Family residence permit
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Student residence permit
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Long-term residence permit
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Humanitarian residence permit
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Victim of human trafficking residence permit
Üner Law Firm, a trusted Alanya law office, provides comprehensive legal assistance to foreigners during residence permit application processes.
3. Short-Term Residence Permit
This is typically used for tourism, owning real estate, or business activities. Article 31 of Law No. 6458 outlines the requirements.
???? Example: In Alanya, purchasing a property worth at least $75,000 USD is often sufficient to apply for a residence permit.
4. Family Residence Permit
Foreign spouses of Turkish citizens may apply for a family residence permit under Article 33. To prevent sham marriages, authorities examine applications thoroughly.
Üner Avukat helps prepare all necessary documentation and supports clients during interviews and inspections.
5. Student Residence Permit
Foreign students enrolled in a recognized university in Turkey may apply under Article 38. This permit does not automatically allow employment, though limited part-time work (24 hours/week) may be authorized.
6. Long-Term Residence Permit
Foreigners who have resided legally in Turkey for 8 consecutive years without relying on social assistance may be eligible. This permit grants almost all rights of Turkish citizens (except voting).
Applying for this requires a clean legal and financial record. Üner Law Firm in Alanya ensures your application meets all legal standards.
7. Citizenship Application
According to Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, foreigners who have legally resided in Turkey for at least 5 years and meet other conditions may apply for citizenship.
Alternatively, purchasing real estate worth $400,000 USD provides a path to fast-track citizenship. Üner Law Office assists in all legal and investment-related matters.
8. Rejection and Appeal
If the residence permit is denied due to missing documents or public order concerns, the decision can be appealed in Administrative Court within 60 days.
Legal support is strongly recommended in such cases. As a leading Alanya lawyer, Üner Avukatlık ensures your rights are protected.
9. Work Permits
Foreigners must obtain a work permit from the Ministry of Labor. Working without a permit may result in deportation and fines for both employer and employee.
Üner Law Office in Alanya supports both workers and employers in obtaining legal work authorization.
10. Conclusion
Residing in Turkey legally as a foreigner requires strict compliance with legal procedures. Even a minor error can result in deportation.
Üner Law Firm offers experienced, reliable legal support in residence permit applications, citizenship procedures, and work permits, helping you stay safe and legal in Turkey.
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