Difference Between Residence Permit and Work Permit in Turkey: Which One Do You Need?


 

Difference Between Residence Permit and Work Permit in Turkey: Which One Do You Need? (2025 Guide)

Turkey, especially coastal cities like Alanya, has become a popular destination for foreigners who want to live, invest, or work long-term. However, staying in Turkey legally requires the right type of permit. So, which one do you need — a residence permit or a work permit?

As Üner Law Office – Alanya Lawyer, we explain the key differences and legal requirements between these two permits.

1. What is a Residence Permit?

A residence permit is required for foreigners who wish to stay in Turkey for more than 90 days. It is issued by the Directorate General of Migration Management.

Types include:

  • Short-term (e.g. for tourism, property ownership)

  • Family (e.g. for spouses of Turkish citizens)

  • Student

  • Long-term (after 8 years of legal stay)

???? It does not grant the right to work.

2. What is a Work Permit?

A work permit is needed for any income-generating activity in Turkey. It is issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.

Applies to:

  • Employees with a valid contract

  • Entrepreneurs or investors

  • Domestic workers (e.g. nannies)

  • NGO or international organization workers

???? A valid work permit includes residence rights.

3. Key Differences

Criteria Residence Permit Work Permit
Purpose Living in Turkey Working and living in Turkey
Authority Migration Directorate Ministry of Labor
Validity 6 months – 2 years Usually 1 year
Renewal Can be extended from inside TR Must be renewed before expiration
Right to Work No Yes

4. Which One Should You Apply For?

  • Buying a home to live in Alanya → Residence permit

  • Hired by a Turkish company → Work permit

  • Married to a Turkish citizen → Family residence permit

  • Freelancer/digital nomad → Often residence permit (work permit not available)

  • Starting a company → Entrepreneur work permit

5. Why Legal Support Matters

Application errors can lead to refusals, bans, or deportation. Üner Law Office – Alanya Lawyer provides expert legal guidance throughout your permit process.

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